Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran

2 Master's Student in Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Purpose: The present study aimed to identify the research challenges faced by Farhangian University professors in the field of humanities.
Methodology: Adopting a critical paradigm with a qualitative approach, this research employed a phenomenological strategy based on Colaizzi’s multi-stage model. The participants consisted of 12 male and female professors from Farhangian University in Kurdistan Province during the 2023–2024 academic year. Professors were selected through purposive sampling with maximum variation. Data were collected using researcher-designed semi-structured interviews and analyzed through latent qualitative content analysis alongside an analogical-inductive tactic.
Findings: The results revealed two main categories: (1) challenges in the individual domain (mental-ethical and knowledge-skill related), and in the work environment (supportive, organizational attitude, publications, and social factors); and (2) proposed solutions to address these challenges.
Conclusion: The findings indicate that the research process in humanities is hindered by multi-dimensional and multi-level obstacles, which threaten the sustainability and future of research in this field. A comprehensive review and reform of the research process in humanities is therefore essential.
Value: This study offers valuable insights for policymakers and planners by highlighting both the challenges and potential solutions for advancing research in the humanities.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Ashrafi-Rizi, H., Soleymani, M., & Hashemian, M. (2018). Economic Barriers of Health Researches in Iran: A Narrative Review Article. Health Information Management, 15(5), 240-246. https://doi.org/10.22122/him.v15i5.3401[In Persian]
Azadi, G. (2023). Iran's Scientific Prominences in Social Sciences Compared to Some Islamic Countries. Journal of Knowledge-Research Studies, 2(3), 7-30. https://doi.org/10.22034/jkrs.2024.59277.1049[In Persian]
Daryapour, E., Dortaj, F., Abbaspour, A., Saadipour, E., & Delavar, A. (2020). Effective factors on developing research culture in elementary education: study with the phenomenology approach. Journal of School Psychology, 9(1), 30-53. doi: 10.22098/jsp.2020.901[In Persian]
Elgamri, A., Mohammed, Z., El-Rhazi, K., Shahrouri, M., Ahram M., Al-Abbas, M., & Silverman, H. (2024). Challenges facing Arab researchers in conducting and publishing scientific research: a qualitative interview study. Research Ethics, 20(2), 331–362. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3129329/v1[In Persian]
Hosseini, M., Tabrizchi, N., & Behzadi, E. (2023). Barriers and Challenges of Research and Advancement of Science and Technology in Health. Iran J Cult Health Promot, 6(4), 621-626. doi: 10.22034/6.4.5[In Persian]
Momeny, S., & Morshed, M. (2022). Identifying needed competencies of Islamic humanities institutions researchers to play effective role of researching. The Quarterly Management on Police Training, 15(58), 71-94. https://doi.org/10.22034/mape.2022.1268407.1184[In Persian]
Moradi, M., Bahrami Nia, S., & Seifouri, V. (2023). An In-Depth Analysis of Regulations and Assessment of Top Researchers from Select Universities Under the Iran Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. Journal of Knowledge-Research Studies, 2(2), 55-83. [In Persian] https://doi.org/10.22034/jkrs.2023.57325.1032[In Persian]
Motealehi, A., Vafaeenasab, M., Jafari, H., Safari, M., Zarea, A., & Roshanian, E. (2020). Research Barriers from the Viewpoints of Staff of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in 2018. TB, 19(1), 100-111. [In Persian] http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v19i1.2820
Ramezani, S. G., Mehni, O., & Azizi, N. (2018). Investigate the Barriers and Factors Influencing Inefficiency of Research at Farhangian University: A Grounded Theory Approach. Journal of Management and Planning in Educational System, 11(2), 27-50. dor: https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.24235261.1397.11.2.2.5[In Persian]
Rasuli, B., & Shahriari, P. (2021). Barriers to Research in the Humanities in Iran: a window to Science Policy. Iranian Journal of Information Processing and Management, 37(2), 333-361. https://doi.org/10.52547/jipm.37.2.333[In Persian]
Safari-Moradabadi, A., Ramezankhani, A., Aghamolaei, T., Hosseini, M., & Dadipoor, S. (2017). Students Viewpoint about Barriers to doing research in Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences. Res Med Edu,  9(3), 1-9.  http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/rme.9.3.9[In Persian]
Safarpour, E., Abbaspour, J., & Salimi, G. (2022). Exploring the Experiences and Views of Shiraz University’s Art and Humanities faculty members on Promotion Regulation. Journal of Knowledge-Research Studies, 1(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.22034/jkrs.2021.47805.1006[In Persian]
Shafiei Sarvestani, M. Jahani, J., & Mousavi Pour, S. R. (2018).  The Relationship between Learning Styles and Research Morale in High School Students. Teaching and Learning Studies, 10(1), 230-244. https://doi.org/10.22099/jsli.2018.4923[In Persian]
Sitompul, S. K., & Anditasari, A. W. (2022). Challenges in Writing Academic Research: an Exploration of Master’s Students’ Experiences. Getsempena English Education Journal, 9(2), 136-148. https://doi.org/10.46244/geej.v9i2.1805
Tahmasebzadeh Sheikhlar, D., Mohammadzadeh, S., & Alipour, S. (2018). The Relationship Between Inquiry Teaching and Research Morale in Nursing Students. Iranian Journal of Medical Education, 18(23), 204-213. https://ijme.mui.ac.ir/article-1-4537-fa.html[In Persian]
Veisani, Y., & Delpisheh, A. (2019). Barriers to Research Implementation in Medical Sciences in Iran from the Viewpoints of Faculty Members, Researchers, and Students: A Systematic Review . J. ILAM UNI. MED. SCI, 27(1), 13-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/sjimu.27.1.13