Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD in Sociology and professor at Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran. ((Corresponding author)

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran

Abstract

Purpose: The Purpose of this study is to construct a model that identifies the components of the knowledge-based economy in order to promote its development through insights from experts.
Methodology: This qualitative research employs a thematic analysis approach with a focus on professors, experts, and individuals knowledgeable about the subject. A total of 52 participants were selected using purposeful sampling and data was collected through semi-structured interviews.
Findings: Initially, 1,535 codes were extracted, leading to 353 codes in the subsequent stage, and further refined to 42 secondary codes during the central coding phase. Ultimately, nine main codes were derived in the selective coding stage.
Conclusion: Emphasizing the importance of a knowledge-based economy can enhance productivity, foster economic prosperity, and facilitate the creation and growth of knowledge-based enterprises. Such emphasis can also boost competitiveness, innovation, and success in global markets, ultimately leading to improved standards of living and sustainable development.
Value: This research offers insight into the role of a knowledge-based economy in driving knowledge-based development within the country.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Abdollah, E., & Sadeghi Sahadani, M. S. (2015). A Review of Knowledge-Based Economics Literature; From Formation to Practice, Case Study: A Survey of the Knowledge-Based Economy in Iran. Quarterly Journal of Technology Growth11(44), 17-27.‏ [In Persian]
Al Shami, A., Lotfi, A., Coleman, S., & Dostál, P. (2015). Unified knowledge based economy hybrid forecasting. Technological Forecasting and Social Change91, 107-123.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2014.01.014
Bajzikova, L., Sajgalikova, H., Wojcak, E., & Polakova, M. (2014). Dynamics of changes toward knowledge-based economy in Slovak SMEs. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences150, 637-647.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.083
Behzadpour, E., Farzad Behtash, M. R., & Saeideh Zarabadi, Z. S. (2021). Explaining the Conceptual Model of Knowledge-Based Urban Development Based on Interpretive Structural Modeling Approach Case Study: Tehran Metropolis. Sustainable city4(2), 73-90. doi: 10.22034/jsc.2021.279668.1440
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology3(2), 77-101.‏  https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa Burke, P. (2007). A social history of knowledge revisited. Modern Intellectual History, 4(3), 521–535. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479244307001394
Ghasemi, M., Faghihi, M., & Alizadeh, P. (2018). Requirements to Achieve a Knowledge-Based Economy at Macro Level: Analysis of Legal Framework in Iran and Some Policy Recommendations. Economics Research18(68), 99-152. doi: 10.22054/joer.2018.8689 [In Persian]
Godin, B. (2003). The emergence of S&T indicators: why did governments supplement statistics with indicators?. Research policy32(4), 679-691.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00032-X
Hanafi Niri, K., Pourjabali, R., & Babaei, M. (2022). The Problem of Knowledge-Based Development. Program and Development Research3(1), 181-205. doi: 10.22034/pbr.2022.336912.1211 [In Persian]
Lee, J. N., Ham, J., & Choi, B. (2016). Effect of government data openness on a knowledge-based economy. Procedia Computer Science91, 158-167.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2016.07.053
Mahmoudi, M., DamanKeshide, M., & Nasabian, Sh. (2021). The Effects of Knowledge-Based Economy Index on the Economic Growth of Islamic Countries (Martin Barrow Test Model). Financial Economics15(56), 217-241. doi: 10.30495/fed.2021.687876 [In Persian]
Marvi, A (2014). Knowledge Based Economy: Definition, Coverage Areas, Measurement
Indicators, Policies and Macroeconomic Effects, Unpublished Report, Research
Institute of Technology [Persian]
Mejri, K., MacVaugh, J. A., & Tsagdis, D. (2018). Knowledge configurations of small and medium-sized knowledge-intensive firms in a developing economy: A knowledge-based view of business-to-business internationalization. Industrial marketing management71, 160-170.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.12.018
Nazeman, H., & Eslamifar, A. (2011). Knowledge Based Economy and Sustainable Development. Monetary & Financial Economics17(33), 184-214. doi: 10.22067/pm.v17i33.27316 [In Persian]
Padash, H., Khodapanah, B., & Ebrahimzadeh, M. (2017). The Impact of Institutional Environment on Knowledge-Based Economy. Economics Research17(64), 171-198. doi: 10.22054/joer.2017.7672 [In Persian]
Roodari, J., Zayandehroody, M., & Mahrabi, H. (2018). Investigating the Role of the Components of the Knowledge-Based Economy in Iran Present Situation and the Vision Plan Countries Using Multiple- Group Discriminant Analysis and K-Mean Differentiation Analysis. Industrial Management Journal10(3), 481-501. doi: 10.22059/imj.2018.266596.1007490 [In Persian]
Sabau, G. L. (2010). Know, live and let live: Towards a redefinition of the knowledge-based economy—sustainable development nexus. Ecological Economics69(6), 1193-1201.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.12.003
Sadiq, G., & Ebrahimi, I. (2014). Knowledge-based economy; A new look at the economy. Tehran”Tadbir Resesrch Instttue. [In Persian]
Salehi, M.J., Entezari, Y., & Mehrparvar, M. (2017). The role of human capital in knowledge-based development. Presented in the collection: Keys of knowledge-based development: Conceptual framework and data of Iran. Tehran: Institute for Research & Planning in Higher Education [In Persian]
Salem, A. A. (2018). The Effects of Knowledge-Based Economy on Economic Growth. Economics Research18(68), 187-218. doi: 10.22054/joer.2018.8691
Shahabadi, A., & Heydarkhani, F. (2020). The Effect of Knowledge-Based Economy Components on Misery Index in Selected Countries. JPBUD25(3), 95-116. doi:10.52547/jpbud.25.3.95 [In Persian]
Shahabadi, A., Shikholeslami Kandolusi, M. R., & Moradi, A. (2020). The Effect of Components of a Knowledge-Based Economy on Insurance Penetration in Selected Developing Countries. The Journal of Economic Studies and Policies7(2), 3-28. doi: 10.22096/esp.2020.108338.1225  [In Persian]
Thomas, A., & Carl, D. (Eds.). (2001). Korea and the knowledge-based economy making the transition: Making the transition. OECD
Trzcielinski, S. (2015). The influence of knowledge based economy on agility of enterprise. Procedia Manufacturing3, 6615-6623 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2015.11.001
Yaghoubi, N. M., Dehghani, M., & Omidvar, M. (2020). Futuristic Combined Indicators of Knowledge Based Economy in Iran (2025 AD). Quarterly Journal of The Macro and Strategic Policies8(31), 422-451. doi: 10.30507/jmsp.2020.102560 [In Persian]
Yazdani, M., & Khoeini, P. (2019). Investigating and identifying variables affecting the realization of the economics of students in Iran and selected countries on the horizon of 2050. Journal of Iranian Economic Issues6(1), 101-120. doi: 10.30465/ce.2019.4920  [In Persian]